Nutrition
experts have rediscovered the tomato. They see it as much more than an
ingredient in salads or sauces. The healing power that the tomato
exercises on a variety of disorders, as well as its preventive effect on
certain types of cancer, particularly that of the prostate, make this
vegetable a universally recognized medicinal food.
Properties of Tomatoes
Fresh
tomatoes contain a great deal of water(almost 94% of their weight. They
contain small amounts of carbohydrates (3.545), Protein (0.85%) and
fats (0.33%).Its carbohydrates are formed primarily of glucose and
fructose.
However,
the tomatoes nutritional and therapeutic value is in its rich vitamin
and mineral content, as well as its non-nutritive substances.
In terms if vitamins, the most abundant is vitamin c. Vitamins B1, B2, B6,
niacin and folates are all present in significant amounts. Most notable
among its minerals are potassium, followed by iron, magnesium and
phosphorus. They are also a good source of iron.
Non-nutritive components are
substances present in food, which, although not considered nutrients in
the traditional sense, play important roles within the body. They
include:
Vegetable fiber-Tomatoes contain a small amount(1.1%) of soluble fiber
in their pulp and particularly in the mucilage surrounding the seeds.
The fiber contributes to the tomato’s cholesterol-reducing and laxative
effects.
Organic acids,
especially malic and oxalic, which contributes to the tomato’s unique
flavor. As the tomato ripens, the concentration of these acids
diminishes and its sugar content increases.
In
spite of the acidic taste, which results from the presence of these
acidic substances, the tomato has the same effect as the lemon: It has
an alkalizing effect on the blood, organic tissues and the urine. This
is because t contains many more alkalizing substances (mineral salts)
than acids.
Lycopene: This vegetable pigment belongs to the group of carotenoids that gives tomatoes their typical red color. In contrast to beta-carotene, lycopene does not transform to vitamin A.
Together with beta-carotene, it is most abundant carotenoids in the human body.
It is found in the testicles, the prostate, and the suprarenal glands.
Lycopene is an extremely potent antioxidant, preventing the deterioration that the free radicals produce in the DNA of the cells
Lycopene
intervenes in the mechanisms that control cellular growth. Without its
presence, cells reproduce in a more disorderly manner.
Because of its composition, tomatoes are particularly indicated in the following cases:
Ø Prostate conditions: Tomato is the richest food source of Lycopene,
the carotenoid that protects the cells of the prostate from oxidation
and abnormal growth. Regular tomato consumption in any form has been
shown to be an important factor in the prevention of prostate cancer,
one of the most frequent cancers among males. It also promotes proper
prostate function overall.
Ø Depurant:Tomatoes are remarkable blood alkalizers, which neutralize and help eliminate metabolic waste products,most of which are acidic.They are also diuretic,thus facilitating the work of the kidneys.Their regular consumption is highly recommended to “cleanse” the blood incase of gout(excess uric acid),kidney failure with an increase in blood urea,or chronic presence of toxins in the body because of a diet rich in meats and animal proteins.
Ø Depressed immune system: Because
of their richness in vitamins and minerals and above all antioxidant
carotenoids(Lycopene and beta-carotene),tomatoes naturally stimulate the
immune functions of the body.
Ø Arteriosclerosis:Because of their antioxidant effect,tomatoes prevent the oxidation of cholesterol
transported by low-density lipoproteins(LDL),whch causes the narrowing
and hardening of the arteries associated with arteriosclerosis.
Ø Cancerous disorders:Regular tomato consumption protects against prostate cancer,cancers of the mouth,esophagus,stomach,colon and rectum.